Choose one of the following Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Choose one of the following - Essay Example These camps moved on when the food supply at one place had diminished and created tools that would help their hunting and gathering inspired by the horns and fangs nature had given the animals from stone. Thus the human brain acquired what it had not been given by nature and helped the human race survive the age of mammoths and bison i.e. the last cold spell of the Ice Age (Gascoigne). The social structure of these nomadic tribes was based usually on kin-ship, and these were in comparison much smaller to the settlements of the Neolithic period because of the unsettled nature of the former (D.Erdal and Whiten). These tribes however were not headed by a single leader; instead various occupations entitled more than one group leaders. In a similar way the men did not rule over the women, the women were autonomous in their own specialties i.e. gathering and rearing children, while the men brought home meat (Dahlberg). The meat brought in by the men was also sometimes exchanged and shared among the members of the tribe (Gowdy). The end of this spell, around 10,000 years from today, marks the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution in many places around the world, which can help us speculate the factors behind the change of lifestyle among the humans of the Stone-Age (Gascoigne). The animals that the men hunted had either become extinct or had moved to colder regions (Gascoigne). This forced the hunters to follow, but the gatherers discovered the abundance and variety in the supply of edible plants and different animals that survived on these plants also. Melting of ice led to growth of life in lakes and ponds, thus presenting the homo-sapiens with easier alternatives and reasons to stay. The focus on plants and the conditions needed for their survival inspired the human brain to evolve their hunting practices into